ISSN 2411-0795
ISSN 2411-0795
En Ru
The Development and Taxonomy of the Category the "Ugly" in Art

The Development and Taxonomy of the Category the "Ugly" in Art

Keywords: the ugly in art, the disgusting in art, the disfromed in art, aesthetic category, aesthetic evaluation, aesthetic category of the beauty, aesthetic category of the ugly, aesthetic category of the disgusting, taxonomy of the disgusting, the image of Christ in art, the image of death in art, the Last Judgment in art, carnival culture

To cite this article

Mamedov A.K., Sapunova O.V. The Development and Taxonomy of the Category the "Ugly" in Art. // Theory and History of Art. 2024. N 1/2, p.38–49

N 1/2, 2024

Abstract

The article focuses on the aesthetic category of the ugly in art and discusses its evolution. In particular, key issues concerning the category are being investigated: distinguishing between the concepts "disformed", "ugly" and "disgusting"; analysing the correlations between the category under discussion and the category of beauty; describing the existing category criteria. The review analyses the state of the category in every epoch successively, from the Ancient times to the current state. Moreover, it singles out the major features used to identify the category. The results of the analysis reveal the growing popularity of the category in modern and contemporary art. In conclusion, the authors propose several research issues for further investigation.

References

  1. Eko U. Istoriya krasoty` [The history of beauty]. Moscow, 2005.
  2. Eko U. Istoriya urodstva [The history of ugliness]. Moscow, 2007.
  3. Bogomolov A.G. E`stetika dissonansa: ΔΙΑΦΩΝΙΑ — DISSONANTIA [The aesthetics of dissonance]. Theory and history of art. 2021, Issue. 3/4, pp. 46–58.
  4. Kant I. Kritika sposobnosti suzhdeniya [Criticism of the ability to judge]. Moscow, 1994.
  5. Kuplen M. Disgust and Ugliness: a Kantian Perspective. Contemporary Aesthetics. 2011. Vol. 9, Article 10. URL: https://digitalcommons.risd.edu/liberalarts_contempaesthetics/vol9/iss1/10
  6. Medvedev A.A. Aktualizaciya bezobraznogo i otvratitel`nogo v art-praktikax postmodernizma [Actualization of the ugly and disgusting in postmodern art practices]. Bulletin of MGUKI. 2015, n 1 (63), pp. 71–75.
  7. Kelly D. Yuck! The Nature and Moral Significance of Disgust. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2011.
  8. Kolnai A. On Disgust. Eds. Barry Smith and Carolyn Korsmeyer. Chicago: Open Court, 2004 [1929].
  9. Korsmeyer C. Savoring Disgust: The Foul and the Fair in Aesthetics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
  10. McGinn C. The Meaning of Disgust. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
  11. Korsmeyer C. Disgust and Aesthetics. Philosophy Compass 7/11, 2012. P. 753–761.
  12. Roden O. Besedy` ob iskusstve [Conversations about art]. Saint Petersburg, 2014.
  13. Rozin P., Hadit J., McCauley C.R. Disgust. Handbook of Emotions / eds. Michael Lewis, Jeannette M. Haviland. New York: Guilford Press, 1993.
  14. Aristotel`. Poe`tika. Ritorika [Poetics. Rhetoric]. Saint Petersburg, 2000.
  15. Mixalkin N.V. Filosofiya dlya yuristov [Philosophy for lawyers]. Second ed. Moscow, 2023.
  16. Gurevich A.Ya. Kategorii srednevekovoj kul`tury` [Categories of medieval culture]. Moscow, 1984.
  17. Baxtin M.M. Tvorchestvo Fransua Rable i narodnaya kul`tura srednevekov`ya i Renessansa [The work of Francois Rabelais and the folk culture of the Middle Ages and Renaissance]. Moscow, 1990.
  18. Zolkin A.L. E`stetika [Aesthetics]: uchebnik dlya studentov vuzov, obuchayushhixsya po gumanitarno-social`ny`m special`nostyam. Moscow, 2017.
  19. Istoriya e`stetiki [The history of aesthetics]. Pamyatniki mirovoj e`steticheskoj my`sli. L.Ya. Rejngardt. Moscow, 1967. Volume 3, p. 834.
  20. Gegel` G.V.F. E`stetika / pod red. Mix. Lifshicza [Aesthetics]. Moscow, 1968. Vol. 1.
  21. Cherny`shevskij H.G. Stat`i po filosofii i e`stetike [Articles on philosophy and aesthetics]. Sobranie sochinenij v pyati tomax. Moscow, 1974. Vol. 4.
  22. Lobodanov A.P. Vzaimoproniknovenie i vzaimodejstvie filosofskix, semioticheskix i psixologicheskix sostavlyayushhix v evropejskom izobrazitel`nom iskusstve XX veka [The interpenetration and interaction of philosophical, semiotic and psychological components in the European visual arts of the 20th century]. Theory and history of art. 2019. Issue 1/2, pp. 10–27.
  23. Reva G.V., Cergoj T.A. E`stetizaciya bezobraznogo v iskusstve [Aestheticization of the ugly in art]. Bulletin of the ASU. 2018. Issue 1 (212), pp. 213-219.
  24. Vasil`eva E.V. S`yuzen Zentag o fotografii: ideya krasoty` i problema normy` Susan Zentag on photography: the idea of beauty and the problem of normality // Bulletin of St. Petersburg State University. Ser. 15. 2014. Issue 3. pp. 64-80.
  25. Feloj S. Arte e tabù: il disgusto e i limiti della rappresentazione. Materiali di Estetica. 8.2, 2021. URL: https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/MdE/article/view/16996
  26. Carroll N., Contesi F. A Taxonomy of Disgust in Art. Art, Excess, and Education. 2019. P. 21–38.